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Unlisted shares are illiquid and carry higher risk than listed securities. Prices are indicative, not live. Read the risk disclosure.

Credit Rating (CRISIL)
CARE D
Rates the company's debt-servicing ability — not the quality or value of its shares.
Rated: 9 Nov 2020
This rating is over a year old.
View Full ReportValuation
Financials
Source: CRISILInvestment Thesis
Sterling Biotech Limited is a cautionary tale of corporate fraud in India's pharmaceutical sector. Once a significant gelatin and API manufacturer, the company was hollowed out by its promoters — the Sandesara brothers — who allegedly defrauded 14 banks of over ₹8,000 Cr before fleeing to Nigeria in 2017. The company is now delisted, its assets are under ED attachment, and shares trade at ₹1. Investment in this company carries extreme risk with near-zero probability of value recovery.
Pros
Cons
Business Segments
Pharmaceutical Gelatin
Manufacturing of pharmaceutical-grade gelatin used in capsule shells and excipients, exported globally
Soft Gelatin Capsules
Contract manufacturing of soft gel capsules for pharmaceutical clients
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Production of APIs for pharmaceutical formulations
Collagen Products
Animal-derived collagen for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications
Revenue Model
Sterling Biotech historically generated revenue from manufacturing and selling pharmaceutical gelatin, soft gelatin capsules, APIs, and collagen products both domestically and through exports. The company had large-scale manufacturing plants in Gujarat. However, operations have been severely disrupted since 2017 due to the fraud case and asset attachments.
Detailed Analysis
Industry Headwinds
Ongoing ED and CBI proceedings could result in further asset attachment and liquidation
Bank recovery proceedings by the 14-bank consortium could result in insolvency proceedings under IBC
No promoter or management in place to revive operations
Recent Developments
A special court declared Chetan and Nitin Sandesara as Fugitive Economic Offenders under the FEO Act, enabling attachment and confiscation of their properties.
2020-01The Enforcement Directorate attached assets worth over ₹4,700 Cr belonging to the Sandesara group under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).
2019-01Comparable Companies
NITTAGEL · 400 Cr
PE: 15xx
Frequently Asked Questions
About Sterling Biotech
Sterling Biotech Limited is one of India's largest manufacturers of gelatin and gelatin-based pharmaceutical excipients, based in Mumbai with manufacturing facilities in Vadodara, Gujarat. Founded in December 1985, the company was promoted by the Sandesara family and grew to become a significant player in the global gelatin market, supplying pharmaceutical-grade gelatin capsules, hard gelatin capsules, and collagen products to domestic and international customers. The company operates primarily through its gelatin manufacturing segment, converting animal hides and bones into pharmaceutical, food-grade, and industrial gelatin. At its peak, Sterling Biotech had manufacturing capacity across facilities in Gujarat and was a major supplier to domestic pharmaceutical companies for their capsule manufacturing needs. The company also had overseas operations and exported to several countries in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Sterling Biotech's history is significantly defined by a major financial fraud scandal. The Sandesara promoter family — led by Nitin Sandesara, Chetan Sandesara, and Dipesh Patel — were found to have allegedly diverted over ₹8,100 crore in bank loans through a complex network of shell companies. This scandal involved Andhra Bank as the lead lender in a consortium of banks. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Enforcement Directorate (ED) filed cases against the promoters, who fled India and were declared fugitive economic offenders. On June 11, 2018, the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) in Mumbai admitted a petition by Andhra Bank under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), initiating Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against Sterling Biotech. The case became a landmark in India's insolvency framework, with complex legal battles involving the Supreme Court. In April 2026, the Supreme Court brought the matter to a conclusive end after recording a total recovery of approximately ₹9,800 crore, directing final settlement of all proceedings. Despite the fraud overlay, the underlying gelatin and pharma-excipient manufacturing business had genuine industrial assets. The company's gelatin operations supplied hard gelatin capsules to major Indian pharmaceutical companies. Post-resolution, the assets have been managed under court supervision, with the company's operational status remaining complicated due to ongoing legal proceedings for much of the 2019–2026 period.
Key Milestones
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Unlisted shares are illiquid and carry higher risk. Pricing is indicative, not live, and these are private off-market transactions with no exchange settlement guarantee. Read the full risk disclosure.
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Key Weaknesses
Stressed
Major bank fraud case — promoters Nitin and Chetan Sandesara alleged to have diverted ₹8,100 crore through shell companies; declared fugitive economic offenders
Source: Company Financial Filings
CBI and Enforcement Directorate have registered multiple cases; promoters absconded from India
Source: Media Reports / Public Records
NCLT insolvency proceedings initiated June 2018 by Andhra Bank under IBC
Source: IBBI / MCA Public Records
Classified as a Non-Performing Asset (NPA) by multiple banks in lending consortium
Source: Media Reports / Public Records
Supreme Court involvement in settlement proceedings reflects complexity and severity of the case
Source: Regulatory Filings
Company reported a net loss of ₹41.25 Cr — may signal structural profitability challenges
Source: Financial data
Debt-to-equity ratio of 5.72x indicates elevated leverage — increases financial risk in downturns
Source: Financial data
Interest coverage ratio of -0.02x — EBIT does not fully cover interest expenses; risk of debt default
Source: Financial data
CRISIL rating of CARE D — sub-investment grade; indicates elevated credit risk
Source: CRISIL
Company and its promoters face multiple criminal cases from ED, CBI, and bank consortium for alleged fraud exceeding ₹8,000 Cr; promoters are declared fugitive economic offenders.
Company defaulted on loans exceeding ₹8,000 Cr to a 14-bank consortium led by SBI; assets are under attachment and subject to bank recovery proceedings.
Company is effectively non-operational since 2017 when promoters fled; manufacturing facilities in Gujarat are either seized or non-functional.
Share price at ₹1 (near-zero) reflects virtually complete destruction of shareholder value; recovery prospects are negligible.
Incorporated in 1985 in Mumbai, Maharashtra as a public limited company
Grew to become one of India's largest pharmaceutical gelatin manufacturers with plants in Bharuch and Jambusar, Gujarat
Promoted by the Sandesara family; listed on BSE and NSE
2017: Promoters Chetan and Nitin Sandesara fled to Nigeria amid allegations of ₹8,000+ Cr bank fraud
Declared Fugitive Economic Offenders (FEOs) under India's Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018
ED attached assets worth thousands of crores belonging to the Sandesara group
Delisted from Indian stock exchanges following fraud revelations and default on bank loans
Chetan Jayantilal Sandesara, Nitin Jayantilal Sandesara