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Unlisted shares are illiquid and carry higher risk than listed securities. Prices are indicative, not live. Read the risk disclosure.

Credit Rating (CRISIL)
CARE D
Rates the company's debt-servicing ability — not the quality or value of its shares.
Rated: 4 Jan 2021
This rating is over a year old.
View Full ReportValuation
Financials
Source: CRISILInvestment Thesis
KSK Energy Ventures is a cautionary tale of India's stressed power sector — once a high-profile IPP with a 3,600 MW mega project, it is now under CIRP with a share price of ₹0.01 and effectively zero equity value. Investors should treat this as a write-off and exercise extreme caution; this is not an investable situation under current circumstances.
Pros
Cons
Business Segments
Thermal Power Generation
Coal-based thermal power plants including the large KSK Mahanadi Power Project in Chhattisgarh with planned capacity of 3,600 MW
Hydro and Gas Power
Smaller hydro and gas-based power assets in Chhattisgarh and other states
Revenue Model
KSK Energy historically generated revenue through sale of power to state electricity boards and long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs). The company followed the independent power producer (IPP) model, borrowing heavily to build generation assets and recovering costs through long-term tariff-based power sales. The model collapsed under debt service obligations that outpaced generation revenues.
Detailed Analysis
Growth Plans
Unlikely revival scenario: Sale of Mahanadi assets to a large power company at a price that partially recovers lender dues and leaves residual value for equity
Government intervention in stressed power sector assets under RBI resolution framework
Partial recommissioning of operational generating units under new ownership
Industry Tailwinds
Unlikely revival scenario: Sale of Mahanadi assets to a large power company at a price that partially recovers lender dues and leaves residual value for equity
Recent Developments
KSK Mahanadi Power Company's CIRP continues at NCLT with the Resolution Professional managing the asset. Multiple bidders evaluated but resolution remains elusive due to high debt levels.
2023-09KSK Energy Ventures shares trade at ₹0.01 in the unlisted market, reflecting near-complete destruction of equity value under insolvency proceedings.
2024-01With CIRP failing to attract qualified resolution applicants at viable prices, NCLT explored liquidation of certain sub-assets of KSK Mahanadi.
2022-06Comparable Companies
NTPC · ~₹3,20,000 Cr
Frequently Asked Questions
About KSK Energy Ventures Limited
KSK Energy Ventures Limited is a power generation holding company incorporated in 2002 under CIN U40109TG2002PLC038542 and headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana. The company was one of India's largest independent power producers (IPPs) with an ambitious portfolio of thermal power projects concentrated in Chhattisgarh, and is currently undergoing liquidation proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016 following the failure of its flagship subsidiary. At its peak, KSK Energy Ventures developed, constructed, and operated coal-based thermal power plants across multiple states through a structure of project-specific subsidiaries. Its flagship asset was KSK Mahanadi Power Company Limited — a 3,600 MW ultra-mega power project in Nariyara, Chhattisgarh — which was one of the largest private power projects under development in India. However, cost overruns, fuel supply disruptions, power purchase agreement challenges, and debt-servicing failures led to a cascade of defaults across the group. The financial collapse of KSK Mahanadi triggered insolvency proceedings, and JSW Energy Limited successfully acquired KSK Mahanadi through the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) — one of the largest stressed asset resolutions in India's power sector. However, the parent company KSK Energy Ventures itself remained in financial distress. The Committee of Creditors subsequently passed a resolution for the liquidation of KSK Energy Ventures Limited, and the company filed its application for liquidation under IBC. Total admitted financial claims against the KSK group entities were estimated to exceed Rs. 29,000 crore, making this one of the largest IBC cases in the Indian power sector. Lenders including State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, and other PSU banks were major creditors. The KSK collapse became a landmark case in India's stressed thermal power sector consolidation, alongside peers like GVK Power, Lanco Infratech, and Essar Power.
Key Milestones
2001 — KSK Energy Ventures incorporated in Telangana by S. Kishore Babu and K.A. Sastry
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Unlisted shares are illiquid and carry higher risk. Pricing is indicative, not live, and these are private off-market transactions with no exchange settlement guarantee. Read the full risk disclosure.
Government intervention in stressed power sector assets under RBI resolution framework
Partial recommissioning of operational generating units under new ownership
Industry Headwinds
Complete liquidation of assets with zero equity recovery
Further deterioration of physical assets during prolonged CIRP
Inter-creditor disputes delaying resolution indefinitely
Company reported a net loss of ₹2818.27 Cr — may signal structural profitability challenges
Source: Financial data
Debt-to-equity ratio of 4.09x indicates elevated leverage — increases financial risk in downturns
Source: Financial data
Interest coverage ratio of 0.83x — EBIT does not fully cover interest expenses; risk of debt default
Source: Financial data
CRISIL rating of CARE D — sub-investment grade; indicates elevated credit risk
Source: CRISIL
KSK Energy Ventures and its primary subsidiary KSK Mahanadi Power Company are under IBC/CIRP proceedings. Equity shareholders are last in line in any resolution and are very unlikely to recover any value.
Source: IBBI / MCA Public Records
Total debt exceeding ₹30,000 crore dwarfs any realistic asset recovery value, making equity recovery virtually impossible.
Source: Company Financial Filings
The project suffered from persistent coal supply issues and non-availability of committed coal linkages from Coal India, severely impairing generation economics.
Source: Media Reports / Public Records
Multiple lenders have legal actions pending. Inter-creditor disputes among banks are also delaying any swift resolution.
Source: AlphaHub Research
The share price of ₹0.01 represents a near-total capital loss for shareholders who invested at IPO or at any subsequent price. Risk of complete write-off remains very high.
Source: Company Financial Filings
KSK Energy Ventures and its primary subsidiary KSK Mahanadi Power Company are under IBC/CIRP proceedings. Equity shareholders are last in line in any resolution and are very unlikely to recover any value.
Total debt exceeding ₹30,000 crore dwarfs any realistic asset recovery value, making equity recovery virtually impossible.
The project suffered from persistent coal supply issues and non-availability of committed coal linkages from Coal India, severely impairing generation economics.
Multiple lenders have legal actions pending. Inter-creditor disputes among banks are also delaying any swift resolution.
The share price of ₹0.01 represents a near-total capital loss for shareholders who invested at IPO or at any subsequent price. Risk of complete write-off remains very high.
ADANIPOWER · ~₹2,10,000 Cr
GVKPIL · ~₹2,000 Cr (distressed)
2002 — CIN registered under Telangana jurisdiction
2008 — IPO on BSE and NSE raising significant capital; company listed at peak of India power sector boom
2010-2014 — Construction of KSK Mahanadi Power Project (3,600 MW) begins in Chhattisgarh; faces land acquisition and coal linkage issues
2015-2017 — Debt levels cross ₹30,000 crore; company misses debt repayment obligations
2018 — Lenders classify KSK Mahanadi as NPA; banks file insolvency petition under IBC
2019 — NCLT Hyderabad admits insolvency petition; CIRP commences
2020-2023 — Multiple resolution rounds with limited success; asset value remains impaired
2023-2024 — Ongoing CIRP with lenders exploring resolution plans for operational assets
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